Fabrication and amplification of Rhodamine B‐doped step‐index polymer optical fiber

A step‐index polymer optical fiber (SI POF) containing Rhodamine B in poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) has been fabricated by a preform technique. Fluorescence of different fiber lengths were observed and discussed. A high gain (23 dB) for a SI POF with 60‐cm length, 400‐μm diameter was obtained. The Rhodamine B content of the doped SI POF is 5 ppm‐wt. The signal wavelength providing the highest gain for a 60 cm SI POF is around 630 nm, and the optimum fiber length is about 60 cm at 10 kW launched pump power. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 93: 681–685, 2004     

四苯基卟啉锶配合物的合成及发光性能

利用醋酸锶与四苯基卟啉反应,合成了四苯基卟啉锶配合物。利用元素分析、红外、核磁共振等对该配合物进行了结构表征。采用紫外-可见吸收光谱、荧光光谱和循环伏安法研究了该配合物的光电性能。四苯基卟啉锶配合物紫外-可见吸收光谱有一个强的吸收峰和一个次强的吸收峰,分别为428、457 nm。荧光光谱有一个强的发射峰和一个弱的发射峰,分别为610、676 nm。循环伏安法测得其氧化峰电位为1.558 V和1.051 V。与四苯基卟啉相比,四苯基卟啉锶紫外吸收发生红移,而荧光发射发生蓝移。     

Dendron-functionalized perylene diimides with carrier-transporting ability for red luminescent materials

This paper presents a series of dendrimers via a convergent synthetic approach with three generations, which contain perylene diimide cores, Fréchet-type poly(aryl ether) dendrons, and carbazole (CZ) or oxadiazole (OXZ) peripheral functional groups. The higher generation dendrimer has an obvious site-isolation or dilution effect of dendrons, which results in a relatively small red-shift of absorption and emission spectra when it forms a solid thin film for applications. The interactions between peripheral units and perylene diimide core in the dendrimers are also studied by steady-state and time-resolved fluorescence spectra under both direct and indirect excitation. The fluorescence data show that there exist two possible mechanisms, Förster energy transfer (FRET) and photo-induced electron transfer (PET), for dendrimers bearing carbazole units. No enhanced core fluorescence is observed because the energy transfer or light-harvesting potential of peripheral carbazole is counteracted by PET. While for dendrimers bearing oxadiazole units, no PET can take place between OXZ and perylene diimide since both of them are high electron affinity. The FRET and higher light-harvesting ability of oxadiazole without PET interfering result in the distinct enhancement of core emission in higher generation dendrimers. DSC results indicate that the incorporation of Fréchet-type poly(aryl ether) dendrons can improve the amorphous property and increase glass transition temperature (T_g). The preliminary EL results with single-layer architectures demonstrate that these dendrimers could be utilized as a promising kind of active red luminescent emitters with carrier-transporting ability. EL emission has the same recombination zone as PL, indicating that the recombination of excitons in fabricated EL devices is not close to cathode or anode vicinity. It is suggested that the site-isolation effect of dendron wedges is attributed to prevent the core luminorphores from approaching electrodes efficiently.     

Gd3（1-x）Al5O12：RE3X分立材料芯片制备及发光性能研究

将组合材料芯片技术中四元组合法应用于新型发光材料Gd3（1-x）Al5O12：RE3X的RE激活剂和敏化剂种类优选.由Gd3Al5O12基体材料芯片获得如下的研究结果：1）在紫外激发下（254 nm）Gd3（1-x）Al5O3：Eu3x材料具有红色荧光性能;2）Pr（n（Pr）：n（Eu）＜1：10）、Ce（n（Ce）：n（Eu）＜1：10）共掺杂时会降低发光强度.光谱分析表明：Pr、Ce能级嵌入,使得激活剂和敏化剂发生共振能量传递,是Gd3Al5O12：Eu（简称为GAG：Eu）发光效率降低的主要原因.筛选结果得到柠檬酸盐硝酸盐溶胶凝胶法制备粉体筛选实验结果验证.实验结果表明组合法在发光材料开发上具有高效性.     

若干激光基质材料的晶纤生长及荧光性能

制备了以ZrO_2,Gd_2O_2,LiNbO_3或YAG为基质,具有不同掺杂离子的12个单晶纤维试样,还测量了这些试样的化学成份及荧光光谱。     

稀土发光材料的合成与发展

对稀土发光材料的发光原理和合成性质进行了论述,并对稀土发光材料的应用和发展前景进行了探讨和展望.     

铝酸钆基体发光薄膜组合芯片制备及其发光性能

组合材料芯片技术是功能材料开发研究的全新方法，能够高效、快速地筛选／优化新材料。采用这一技术快速发现／优化新型铝酸钆系发光材料(Gd1-xAlyOx：Rex)，并通过柠檬酸-硝酸盐燃烧法制备的相同粉体的实验结果，考察了材料芯片筛选结果的可靠性。对发光体在波长为254DE的紫外光激发下进行实验，获得如下的研究结果：铝酸钆基体晶相中n(Gd)：n(A1)的最佳比值为1：1和3：5。GdAlO3中的最佳激活剂(主要是Eu，Pr和Ce)Eu，且Gd1-xAlO3：Eux的主发射峰位置为615nm和593nm。Gd1-xAlO3：Eux中的最佳掺量x值为0．09。     

磷酸盐玻璃中Tb^3＋离子的敏化发光与能量传递

研究了磷酸盐玻璃中Ｔｂ＾＋离子的敏化发光。结果表明；磷酸盐玻璃中Ｄｙ＾３＋，Ｃｅ＾３＋和Ｔｂ＾３＋产生敏化发光。确立了双掺Ｔｂ＾３＋和Ｄｙ＾３＋玻璃中Ｄｙ＾３＋－Ｔｂ＾３＋敏发化光的声子支助共振能量转移模型，双掺Ｔｂ＾３＋和Ｃｅ＾３＋玻璃中Ｃｅ＾３＋的激光发能通过无辐射能量共振转移每化发光，计算出Ｃｅ＾３＝－Ｔｂ＾３＋的有量传递效率，为确定最佳稀土离子掺加量提供了依据。     

Gd_3Al_5O_(12)∶Eu~(3 )柠檬酸盐硝酸盐燃烧法合成及其发光性能研究

采用柠檬酸盐硝酸盐燃烧法,在较低的温度(900℃)下成功地合成单一晶相Gd3Al5O12∶Eu3 发光粉体,紫外激发荧光光谱分析表明,粉体615 nm和593 nm荧光发射源于Eu3 的5D0-7F2和5D0-7F1跃迁.该方法中各工艺条件(如pH值、柠檬酸/金属离子比、煅烧温度)对Gd3Al5O12∶Eu3 发光性能均有影响,通过试验得出了获得最佳发光性能荧光粉体的工艺参数.     

Bi_4Ge_3O_(12):TR(TR=Pr,Eu,Ce)晶体的吸收和发光光谱

测量了Bi_4Ge_3O_(12)(BGO):Pr、Eu和Ce的吸收、激发和发光光谱。掺杂BGO吸收和激发带相应于pr~(3+)、Eu~(3+)和Ce~(3+)离子特征跃迁。Xe灯中不同波长激发所得到掺杂BGO的发光光谱可通过Bi~(3+)心和掺杂材料之间能量传输过程加以解释。Bi~(3+)心400—600mm发射强度因受到Ce杂质影响变弱,这现象在高Ce浓度晶体里更为显著。